Indian history has always fascinated me, and everything about the Mughal period has always fascinated me. I could not wait to read The Twentieth Wife, as it revolves around Jahangir and Nur Jahan, one of the most powerful couples of the Mughal dynasty. Set in the late 1500s, The Twentieth Wife tells the story of Mehrunnisa. Her birth parents abandoned her due to extreme poverty. Later, saved and raised in the court of Akbar, she falls in love with his son Salim (who later becomes Emperor Jahangir). A young child at eight, she decided to be his wife one day.

But wishes and ambition aside, some potent courtiers have vowed never to let her ambition succeed. Mehrunnisa, with her strong will and astute intelligence, works her way through the obstacles. However, only after many years, when she is thirty-four and a widow, does she reach Jahangir’s harem. Eventually, Mehrunnisa became the twentieth wife of Prince Salim and took on the name Nur Jahan.

Mehrunnisa is Jahangir’s last wife. For the next seventeen years after her marriage, she played a pivotal role in the politics of the empire. In a period of history when women were rarely acknowledged outside their families, she became the inspiration behind the Taj Mahal, minted coins in her name, and even owned ships.

The Bigger Picture

The Twentieth Wife is the first book of InduSundaresan’s Taj Mahal trilogy. This debut novel is an enchanting historical epic of grand passion and adventure that tells the captivating story of Mehrunnisa, one of India’s most controversial empresses.

Although Mehrunnisa is a compelling character and gets a nuanced treatment throughout the book, Prince Salim/Jahangir cannot say the same. He is easily impressionable and convinced by his advisers that rebelling against his kindly father, Emperor Akbar, is a good idea. Because there are quite a few character flaws in Prince Salim, it is hard to bridge the disconnect of clever Mehrunnisa pining for such a petulant prince; once he finds courage, the relationship balances. 

One of the best aspects of this novel is the research that has gone into writing it. Each chapter opens with a quote from a historical document concerning the chapter’s events. Sundaresan writes astutely, and her language is elegant and poetic in the right places. The setting comes alive so vividly that one can smell the chai and feel the winds blowing across the empire. 

The book equally scripts pivotal characters like Mehrunnisa, Jagat Gosini, Ruqayya Sultan Begum, Ali Quli, and Jahangir. The enmity between Jagat Gosini and Mehrunnisa has been exciting since very early on; Jagat Gosini sees a rival in Mehrunnisa—another excellent portrayal by Sundaresan isMehrunnisa’ss father, Ghias Beg. 

Sundaresan has written a sequel, The Feast of Roses, which follows Mehrunnisa and her niece, Arjumand, who is married to Jahangir’s son, Khurram. Their love is equally epic as Mehrunnisa and Jahangir’ss. Shah Jahan later built the Taj Mahal for Arjumand. The sequel is going on the reading list—I want to see Mehrunnisa working through court intrigue! I want to know the love affair that inspired the Taj Mahal.

This great Mughal Emperor [Akbar] was illiterate; he could neither read nor write. However, that did not stop Akbar from cultivating the acquaintance of the most learned and cultured poets, authors, musicians, and architects of the time, relying solely on his remarkable memory during conversations with them.

Final Verdict

The novel undoubtedly is a masterpiece, with a few technical and historical faults. Though it is a work of fiction, it has a solid base for the historical realities. To sum up, on the whole, The Twentieth Wife is an excellent read and gives you a genuine feel of life in the days of the Mughals. It will keep you hooked until the end, which is why it comes with a highly recommended stamp from me.